Sestertius - Caracalla (P M TR P XVIII IMP III COS IIII P P S C; Jupiter and Victory) (215) front Sestertius - Caracalla (P M TR P XVIII IMP III COS IIII P P S C; Jupiter and Victory) (215) back
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Sestertius - Caracalla P M TR P XVIII IMP III COS IIII P P S C; Jupiter and Victory

215 year
Bronze 19.4 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
215
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
19.4 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#273934
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Jupiter, naked to waist, seated left, holding Victory in extended right hand and sceptre in left hand; at feet, left, eagle.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P XVIII IMP III COS IIII P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Octava Decima, Imperator Tertium, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the 18th time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the third time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare combination of two deities on its reverse side - Jupiter and Victory. This suggests that the coin may have been minted to commemorate a significant military victory or event during Caracalla's reign. Additionally, the coin's design, which includes a radiate crown on the emperor's head, may indicate that it was minted during a time when Caracalla was attempting to promote his own divine status.