Sestertius - Caracalla (P M TR P XVIII IMP III COS IIII P P S C; Diana) (215) front Sestertius - Caracalla (P M TR P XVIII IMP III COS IIII P P S C; Diana) (215) back
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Sestertius - Caracalla P M TR P XVIII IMP III COS IIII P P S C; Diana

215 year
Bronze - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
215
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#273932
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Diana, with crescent on brow, mantle flying behind her, draped, standing left in biga of bulls.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P XVIII IMP III COS IIII P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Octava Decima, Imperator Tertium, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the 18th time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the third time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the image of the Roman goddess Diana on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Caracalla. Diana was the goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and childbirth, and was often depicted on coins as a symbol of fertility and prosperity. The inclusion of her image on this coin may have been intended to promote the idea of abundance and prosperity under Caracalla's rule.