Sestertius - Caracalla (P M TR P XVII IMP III COS IIII P P S C; Mars and Victory) (214) front Sestertius - Caracalla (P M TR P XVII IMP III COS IIII P P S C; Mars and Victory) (214) back
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Sestertius - Caracalla P M TR P XVII IMP III COS IIII P P S C; Mars and Victory

214 year
Bronze 21.5 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
214
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21.5 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#273899
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, standing left, holding Victory in extended right hand and resting left hand on shield, spear leaning against left arm; at feet, left, captive seated.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P XVII IMP III COS IIII P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Septima Decima, Imperator Tertium, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the 17th time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the third time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 19.91–23.14 g;

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare combination of two deities on its reverse side - Mars, the god of war, and Victory, the personification of victory. This coin was minted during the reign of Emperor Caracalla, who was known for his military campaigns and victories, and the inclusion of these two deities on the coin may have been a way to highlight his military prowess and successes.