Sestertius - Caligula (S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS) (40-41) front Sestertius - Caligula (S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS) (40-41) back
Sestertius - Caligula (S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS) (40-41) photo
© Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG

Sestertius - Caligula S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS

 
Bronze 24 g 36 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caligula (Caius Augustus Germanicus) (37-41)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
40-41
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
24 g
Diameter
36 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#247170
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Legend in four lines in oak-wreath.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS

Unabridged legend: Senatus Populusque Romanus Patri Patriae, Ob Cives Servatos

Translation: The senate and the Roman people to the father of the nation, the saviour of the citizens

Comment

Mass varies: 22.62–27.59 g;
Diameter varies: 35.5–36 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Caligula, who was known for his controversial and often tyrannical rule, on the obverse (front side), while the reverse (back side) bears an image of the Roman goddess Libertas, symbolizing freedom. This juxtaposition of a powerful leader with a symbol of liberty may reflect the complex political climate of the Roman Empire during Caligula's reign.