Sestertius - Caligula (S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS) (37-38) front Sestertius - Caligula (S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS) (37-38) back
Sestertius - Caligula (S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS) (37-38) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Caligula S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS

 
Bronze 26.2 g 34.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caligula (Caius Augustus Germanicus) (37-41)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
37-38
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
26.2 g
Diameter
34.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#247154
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Legend in four lines in oak-wreath.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R P P OB CIVES SERVATOS

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Patri Patriae, Ob Cives Servatos.
The senate and the Roman people to the father of the nation, the saviour of the citizens.

Comment

Mass varies: 19.07–28.91 g;
Diameter varies: 33–36 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Caligula, who was known for his controversial and often tyrannical rule, on the obverse (front side), while the reverse (back side) bears an image of the Roman goddess Libertas, symbolizing freedom. This contrast between the two sides may reflect the tensions between the autocratic rule of the emperor and the ideals of Roman democracy and liberty.