Sestertius - Caligula (ADLOCVT COH) (39-40) front Sestertius - Caligula (ADLOCVT COH) (39-40) back
Sestertius - Caligula (ADLOCVT COH) (39-40) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Caligula ADLOCVT COH

 
Bronze 28.6 g 35.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caligula (Caius Augustus Germanicus) (37-41)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
39-40
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
28.6 g
Diameter
35.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#247157
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Caligula, bare-headed and togate, standing, left, on low platform on right extending right hand to five soldiers standing in front of him, helmeted with shields and parazonia; the two rearmost pairs carry an aquila.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ADLOCVT COH

Translation:
Adlocutio Cohortium.
Speech to the cohorts.

Comment

Mass varies: 25.668–31.37 g;
Diameter varies: 33–36.5 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Caligula, who was known for his controversial and often tyrannical rule, on the obverse (front side), while the reverse (back side) depicts a scene of Livia, his mother, who was revered as a goddess. This coin was minted during Caligula's reign, which lasted from 37 to 41 AD, and it is believed that the image of Livia was included to promote her cult and reinforce Caligula's claim to divinity.