Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (TRIB POT COS DES II PAX S C; Pax) (138) front Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (TRIB POT COS DES II PAX S C; Pax) (138) back
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Sestertius - Antoninus Pius TRIB POT COS DES II PAX S C; Pax

138 year
Orichalcum 25 g 32.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus) (117-138)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
138
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Orichalcum
Weight
25 g
Diameter
32.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#257194
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Pax seated left, holding branch and sceptre.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
TRIB POT COS DES II
PAX
S C

Translation:
Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Designatus Secundum. Pax. Senatus Consultum.
Holder of tribunician power, consul elect for the second time. Peace. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that the metal used to make it, orichalcum, is a mysterious and rare alloy that was highly valued in ancient times. The exact composition of orichalcum is unknown, but it is believed to be a mixture of gold, silver, and other metals. The use of orichalcum in the production of coins was reserved for special occasions, such as the issuance of commemorative coins, and it was not commonly used in everyday coinage. The fact that this coin was made of orichalcum suggests that it was a special issue coin, possibly minted to commemorate a significant event or to honor a particular individual.