Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (TEMPLVM DIV AVG REST COS IIII S C) (158-159) front Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (TEMPLVM DIV AVG REST COS IIII S C) (158-159) back
Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (TEMPLVM DIV AVG REST COS IIII S C) (158-159) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Antoninus Pius TEMPLVM DIV AVG REST COS IIII S C

 
Bronze 24.7 g 32 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
158-159
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
24.7 g
Diameter
32 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#261350
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Octastyle temple, in which are seated figures of Divus Augustus and Livia.

Script: Latin

Lettering: TEMPLVM DIV AVG REST COS IIII S C

Translation:
Templum Divi Augusti Restitutae. Consul Quartum. Senatus Consultum.
Temple of the deified emperor (Augustus) restored. Consul for the fourth time. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 22.39–29.01 g;
Diameter varies: 31–33 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Salus, who is depicted standing and holding a patera, a ritual offering dish, and a snake, which symbolizes the healing powers of the goddess. This image was meant to promote the idea that the emperor Antoninus Pius was a protector and guardian of the people's health and well-being.