Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (S C; Mars) (145-161) front Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (S C; Mars) (145-161) back
Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (S C; Mars) (145-161) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Antoninus Pius S C; Mars

 
Bronze 22.4 g 30.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
145-161
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
22.4 g
Diameter
30.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#261084
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Mars, draped, naked but for cloak hanging behind him, advancing right, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over left shoulder in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S C

Translation:
Senatus Consultum.
Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 14–30.55 g;
Diameter varies: 29.1–33 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a depiction of Mars, the Roman god of war, on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Antoninus Pius. This suggests that the coin was likely used to promote the Roman military and its conquests during this time period.