Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (COS IIII S C; Salus) (145-161) front Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (COS IIII S C; Salus) (145-161) back
Sestertius - Antoninus Pius (COS IIII S C; Salus) (145-161) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Antoninus Pius COS IIII S C; Salus

 
Bronze 25.2 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
145-161
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
25.2 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#261065
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Salus, draped, standing, left, feeding out of patera in right hand, snake coiled round altar and holding rudder, vertical, in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: COS IIII S C

Translation:
Consul Quartum. Senatus Consultum.
Consul for the fourth time. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 23.39–27.39 g;
Diameter varies: 29–31 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Salus, who was revered as the embodiment of safety, security, and well-being. The coin's design highlights the importance of Salus in Roman culture and underscores the idea that the Roman Empire was not only a political entity but also a cultural and religious one. Additionally, the coin's bronze composition and weight of 25.2 grams make it a tangible representation of the economic and trade practices of the Roman Empire during the reign of Antoninus Pius.