Sestertius - Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius (AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG PII F COS S C) (140-144) front Sestertius - Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius (AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG PII F COS S C) (140-144) back
Sestertius - Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius (AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG PII F COS S C) (140-144) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG PII F COS S C

 
Bronze 24.6 g 33.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
140-144
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
24.6 g
Diameter
33.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#261720
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Bust of Marcus Aurelius, bare-headed, draped, right.

Script: Latin

Lettering: AVRELIVS CAESAR AVG PII F COS S C

Translation:
Aurelius Caesar, Augusti Pii Filius, Consul. Senatus Consultum.
[Marcus] Aurelius, Caesar, son of emperor (Augustus) [Antoninus] Pius, consul. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 21.02–28.2 g;
Diameter varies: 31.89–34.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare combination of two emperors, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, on the same coin. This was a common practice during the Roman Empire, known as "co-rule," where two emperors would rule together, often as a way to transition power from one emperor to the next. This particular coin is a sestertius, a type of Roman coin that was worth one-fourth of a denarius, the standard unit of currency at the time. The coin's design features the busts of both emperors on opposite sides, with Antoninus Pius on the obverse (front) and Marcus Aurelius on the reverse (back). This coin is a valuable piece of history, providing insight into the political and economic systems of the Roman Empire during the 2nd century AD.