Riyal (Countermarked Thaler) 1780 front Riyal (Countermarked Thaler) 1780 back
Riyal (Countermarked Thaler) 1780 photo
© Stephen Album Rare Coins

Riyal Countermarked Thaler

1780 year
Silver (.833) 28 g 41 mm
Description
Issuer
Sudan
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1780
Value
Riyal
Composition
Silver (.833)
Weight
28 g
Diameter
41 mm
Thickness
2.5 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-07
References
Numista
N#114699
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Imperial double-headed eagle with the arms of Austria at the centre, surrounded by four quarters representing Hungary, Bohemia, Burgundy and Burgau (Günzburg).

Script: Latin

Lettering: ARCHID·AVST·DUX· BURG·CO·TYR·1780·X

Translation: Archduchess of Austria, duchess of Burgundy, comtess of Tyrol

Edge

Inscripted

Lettering: IUSTITIA ET CLEMENTIA

Comment

"SUDAN: AR riyal, Hafner-205, countermark on 1780 dated Maria Theresa thaler, reading is possibly Ahmad M. A. or perhaps Ahmad M. with damma for vowel [u] above, mount removed, RR.
Various experts have viewed this piece and tentatively assigned it to Sudan due to similarities to known pieces published in the Numismatic Circular: July/August 1994 page 260f. This is the first example of this type we have seen and other experts on the subject had yet to encounter the type either. It was likely produced circa 1880s to about 1920, perhaps confirmation by a local shroff. "
Source: http://www.stevealbum.com/php/lot_auc.php?site=1&sale=20&lot=2195&lang=1

Interesting fact

The interesting fact about this coin is that it was countermarked with the Thaler symbol, which was a mark of authentication used by the Austrian Empire on foreign coins that were circulating within their territories. This indicates that the coin was likely used in trade with the Austrian Empire during the 18th century.