Rider "Franc à Cheval" - Louis II de Male ND (1361-1364) front Rider "Franc à Cheval" - Louis II de Male ND (1361-1364) back
Rider "Franc à Cheval" - Louis II de Male ND (1361-1364) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Rider "Franc à Cheval" - Louis II de Male ND

 
Gold 3.82 g -
Description
Issuer
County of Flanders (Belgian States)
Count
Louis II of Male (1346-1384)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1361-1364
Value
1 Gold Rider
Currency
Groot (864-1506)
Composition
Gold
Weight
3.82 g
Shape
Round
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#409118
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Voided, floriate triple cross inside quadrilobe.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ✠ XPC ⁑ VINCIT ⁑ XPC ⁑ REGNAT ⁑ XPC ⁑ IMPERAT

Comment

This type is a very rare variant of the Franc a Cheval of Louis de Male (see link) in which the words COMES Z DNS FLADRIE (Count and Lord of Flanders) are replaced by ROMER Z DNS IMPATORIE (perhaps meant as Lord of Imperial Flanders ).     

 

In their auction listing (Jean Elsen Auction 158, March 2024), Jean Elsen et Ses Fils explains that this type was previously believed to be a foreign imitation, but their examination shows the engraving to be identical to the main type, hence they believe it to be an official issue.  According to mint records, the franc a cheval was only struck in Ghent 1361-1364.  The Mechelen mint was also open 1357-1364, but with no mention of this type having been struck there.  

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the "Franc à Cheval" coin is that it features a unique design of a knight on horseback, which was a symbol of power and prestige during the Middle Ages.