Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) (260-268) front Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) (260-268) back
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Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus VIRTVS AVG; Mars

 
Gold - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Gold Quinarius (25⁄4)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#288581
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, standing left, holding globe in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRTVS AVG

Translation:
Virtus Augusti.
Courage of the emperor.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) coin is that it features a unique combination of imagery and inscriptions that reflect the political and religious beliefs of the Roman Empire during the 3rd century AD. The coin's obverse side features a portrait of Emperor Gallienus, while the reverse side depicts the god Mars, who was considered a symbol of military power and strength. The inscription "VIRTVS AVG" on the coin means "the virtue of the emperor," which highlights the importance of the emperor's moral character in Roman culture. Additionally, the use of gold as the coin's material reflects the wealth and prosperity of the Roman Empire during this time period.