Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) (260-268) front Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) (260-268) back
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Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus VIRTVS AVG; Mars

 
Gold - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Gold Quinarius (25⁄4)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#288578
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military attire, walking right, holding globe in right hand and spear in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRTVS AVG

Translation:
Virtus Augusti.
Courage of the emperor.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) coin was minted during the reign of Emperor Gallienus, who ruled the Roman Empire from 260 to 268 AD. This coin was a standard circulation coin made of gold, and it features an image of the Roman god Mars on the reverse side, signifying the empire's military prowess and power. The coin's obverse side features an image of Emperor Gallienus, with the inscription "VIRTVS AVG" which means "The Virtue of the Emperor." This coin is considered a rare and valuable artifact, and its existence provides valuable insights into the economic, political, and social conditions of the Roman Empire during that time period.