Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus (MARTI PACIFERO; Mars) (260-268) front Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus (MARTI PACIFERO; Mars) (260-268) back
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Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus MARTI PACIFERO; Mars

 
Gold - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Gold Quinarius (25⁄4)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#288555
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, standing left, leaning on shield, holding olive-branch in right hand and spear in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARTI PACIFERO

Translation:
Marti Pacifero.
To Mars, the peacemaker.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Quinarius Aureus - Gallienus (MARTI PACIFERO; Mars) coin is that it features a unique depiction of the Roman god Mars, shown with a beard and a reversed spear, symbolizing peace and diplomacy rather than war and aggression. This representation of Mars was a deliberate choice made by Emperor Gallienus, who sought to promote a more peaceful image of Roman power during his reign (260-268 AD). This coin is a rare and valuable example of Roman numismatic art, showcasing the Empire's shift towards a more diplomatic and benevolent approach to governance.