Quinarius Aureus - Caracalla (COS IIII P P; Victory) (213-217) front Quinarius Aureus - Caracalla (COS IIII P P; Victory) (213-217) back
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Quinarius Aureus - Caracalla COS IIII P P; Victory

 
Gold - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
213-217
Value
1 Gold Quinarius = 12​½ Denarii (25⁄2)
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#273551
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: COS IIII P P

Translation:
Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae.
Consul for the fourth time, father of the nation.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Quinarius Aureus was a gold coin used during the Roman Empire, and the one bearing the image of Caracalla (COS IIII P P; Victory) was minted during his reign from 213-217 AD. What's interesting about this coin is that it was the first time the Roman Empire used a gold coin with a standardized weight and purity, which was 1/40 of a Roman pound (about 4.2 grams) and had a purity of 99.5% gold. This standardization made the Quinarius Aureus a reliable and trustworthy currency, and it became a popular choice for trade and commerce throughout the empire.