Quattrino - Francis II (Bust, reliquary) ND (1484-1519) front Quattrino - Francis II (Bust, reliquary) ND (1484-1519) back
Quattrino - Francis II (Bust, reliquary) ND (1484-1519) photo
© Albator (CC BY-NC-SA)

Quattrino - Francis II Bust, reliquary ND

 
Copper 1 g 16.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Duchy of Mantua (Italian States)
Marquess
Francis II (1484-1519)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1484-1519
Value
1 Quattrino (1⁄480)
Currency
Scudo
Composition
Copper
Weight
1 g
Diameter
16.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular, 16.5 to 15 mm)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#267587
Rarity index
90%

Reverse

Reliquary of the Precious Blood, surmounted by a small cross composed of four globules.

Script: Latin

Lettering: XPI • IHESV • SANGVINIS

Translation: Blood of Jesus Christ

Edge

Plain

Comment

There are two main sub-types of MIR 436 with bust of the duke obverse, and the Reliquary of the Precious Blood reverse:
CNI 172/175 has a small bust obverse and continuous legend: FRANC · MANT · MAR · IIII:

Copyright @Numismatica Ranieri

CNI 176/192 has a large bust obverse which divides legend, as in the main description and photos

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Quattrino - Francis II (Bust, reliquary) ND (1484-1519) coin from Duchy of Mantua (Italian States) is that it features a unique blend of religious and political symbolism. The obverse side of the coin depicts the bust of Francis II, the ruling Duke of Mantua, while the reverse side features a reliquary, which is a container used to store religious relics. This combination of secular and religious imagery reflects the complex relationship between the church and state during the Renaissance period.