Pentobol (185 BC - 168 BC) front Pentobol (185 BC - 168 BC) back
Pentobol (185 BC - 168 BC) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Pentobol 185 BC - 168 BC

 
Silver 1.8 g 14.0 mm
Description
Issuer
Bottiaea (Macedon)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
185 BC - 168 BC
Value
Pentobol (⅚)
Currency
Drachm
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.8 g
Diameter
14.0 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#139975
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Front of a stern of galley.

Script: Greek

Lettering:
BOTTEATWN
QE

Interesting fact

The Pentobol coin was used in ancient Macedon during the reign of King Amyntas III, and it was the first coin to feature the image of a king. The obverse side of the coin depicts the king's head, while the reverse side shows a youthful Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility, holding a kantharos (a wine cup) and a thyrsos (a staff topped with a pine cone). This imagery suggests that the coin was intended to promote the king's association with Dionysus, who was an important deity in ancient Macedonian culture.