Pentassarion - Gordianus III (VΠ MHNOΦIΛOV MAPKIANOΠOΛITΩN; Marcianopolis) (238-241) front Pentassarion - Gordianus III (VΠ MHNOΦIΛOV MAPKIANOΠOΛITΩN; Marcianopolis) (238-241) back
Pentassarion - Gordianus III (VΠ MHNOΦIΛOV MAPKIANOΠOΛITΩN; Marcianopolis) (238-241) photo
© MBR

Pentassarion - Gordianus III VΠ MHNOΦIΛOV MAPKIANOΠOΛITΩN; Marcianopolis

 
Bronze 9.4 g 25 mm
Description
Issuer
Marcianopolis (Moesia Inferior)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
238-241
Value
Pentassaria (5⁄16)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
9.4 g
Diameter
25 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#192575
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Nemesis standing left, holding scales and cubit; at feet, wheel

Script: Greek

Lettering: VΠ MHNOΦIΛOV MAPKIANOΠOΛITΩN

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare combination of Greek and Latin inscriptions. The obverse (front) of the coin bears the Greek inscription "VΠ MHNOΦIΛOV MAPKIANOΠOΛITΩN" (Victorious and Autonomous City of Marcianopolis), while the reverse (back) features the Latin inscription "MARCIANOPOLITAN" (of Marcianopolis). This blend of languages reflects the cultural diversity of the Roman Empire during the 3rd century AD, when Greek and Latin were both widely spoken.