© Dica35 (CC BY-NC-SA)
© Dica35 (CC BY-NC-SA)
Pentassarion - Gordian III Demeter; Odessos
| Bronze | 10.65 g | 25 mm |
| Issuer | Odessos (Moesia Inferior) |
|---|---|
| Emperor | Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 238-244 |
| Value | 1 Pentassarion = 5 Asses (5⁄16) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 10.65 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Thickness | 3.5 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-06 |
| Numista | N#310360 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 97% |
Reverse
Demeter standing to the left, wearing chiton and peplos, holding a sceptre in left hand and a branch in right hand; letter E in left field.
Script: Greek
Lettering: OΔHCCEITΩN
Translation: [of] Odessos.
Interesting fact
The Pentassarion coin featuring Gordian III and Demeter from Odessos (Moesia Inferior) is notable for its unique design. On one side, it depicts a portrait of Gordian III, while on the other, it features an image of Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and fertility, holding a sheaf of grain and a torch. This combination of a Roman emperor and a Greek goddess on a single coin highlights the blending of cultures and religions that occurred during the Roman Empire. Additionally, the use of bronze as the material for the coin reflects the economic and technological advancements of the time.
