Penny - Æthelred II (Long Cross type) ND (997-1003) front Penny - Æthelred II (Long Cross type) ND (997-1003) back
Penny - Æthelred II (Long Cross type) ND (997-1003) photo
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Penny - Æthelred II Long Cross type ND

 
Silver 1.76 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Æthelred II (978-1016)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
997-1003
Value
1 Penny
Currency
Penny (924-1158)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.76 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#53835
Rarity index
81%

Reverse

Voided long cross with each limb terminating in three crescents.

Note: moneyer and mint varieties exist

Script: Latin

Lettering: +EDSTAN M.Ω.O BAÐ.

Translation: Edstan, moneyor (at) Bath

Comment

Late Anglo-Saxon period, Kings of England (973-1066), King Aethelred II (978-1016), silver long cross type penny. B.M.C. IVa

 

Aethelred was the son of King Eadgar, by his second wife Aelfthryth, and ascended the throne on the murder of his half-brother, Edward. He is known to posterity as ‘The Unready’ from ‘Unrede’, meaning ‘without counsel’, an epithet gained from the weakness of his royal government. During this reign, England was subjected to Viking raids of increasing frequency and strength, and a large amount of tribute was paid in order to secure peace. Large hoards have been found in Scandinavia and the Baltic region and coins are often found peck-marked.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Æthelred II (Long Cross type) Penny is that it features a unique design element known as a "long cross" on the reverse side of the coin. This long cross is a thin, elongated cross that extends from the center of the coin to the edges, and is surrounded by a circle of dots. This design was used to help prevent counterfeiting and to make the coin more easily identifiable as a legitimate form of currency.

Price

Date Mintage VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (997-1003)  - - - - - -

Values in the table are based on evaluations by sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only for Penny - Æthelred II (Long Cross type) ND (997-1003) coin.