Penny - Henry I (Cross in Quatrefoil type) ND (1109) front Penny - Henry I (Cross in Quatrefoil type) ND (1109) back
Penny - Henry I (Cross in Quatrefoil type) ND (1109) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Penny - Henry I Cross in Quatrefoil type ND

1109 year
Silver 1.29 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Henry I (1100-1135)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1109
Value
1 Penny
Currency
Penny (924-1158)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.29 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#317048
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Short cross pattée within pointed quatrefoil, small quatrefoil in each quarter.

Lettering: + ALGAR : ON : LVNDE

Translation: Ealdgar of London

Comment

Kings of all England (924-1158), Henry I (1100-35), Cross in quatrefoil type penny.
Lundene (London) mint; Ealdgar, moneyer. Struck circa 1109. B.M.C. 9

Henry was the third son of William the Conqueror. Adminstrative reforms and military action to secure Normandy dominated the king's work. After the death of his son in 1120, Henry sought to guaramtee the throne for his daughetr Matilda, widow of German Emperor Henry V.

Interesting fact

The Cross in Quatrefoil type Penny coin of Henry I, minted in 1109, features a unique design element - a small cross within a quatrefoil (a four-leaf clover-like shape) on the reverse side of the coin. This design was a departure from the traditional cross-and-orb design used on previous pennies, and it signified a shift towards more intricate and ornate coin designs in the medieval period.