Penny - Edward the Elder (Two-line type) (920-924) front Penny - Edward the Elder (Two-line type) (920-924) back
Penny - Edward the Elder (Two-line type) (920-924) photo
© Heritage Auctions

Penny - Edward the Elder Two-line type

 
Silver 1.55 g 21 mm
Description
Location
Kingdom of Wessex (Kingdoms of British Isles and Frisia)
Moneyer
Warmer
King
Edward the Elder (899-924)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
920-924
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.55 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#52367
Rarity index
91%

Reverse

Moneyer's name in two lines across field, crosses between, trefoil above and below.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
VVAR
MER MO

Translation: Warmer, moneyer.

Comment

Anglo-Saxon Middle Period (c.780-973), Kings of Wessex (786-924), Edward the Elder (899-924), Ordinary types.
Two-line type, Mercia North East mint (possibly Stamford); Warmer, moneyer; struck c.920-24.

Edward, the son of Alfred, aided by his sister Aethelflaed 'Lady of the Mercians', annexed all England south of the Humber and built many fortified boroughs to protect the kingdom.

Imitations of the types of Edward were also struck in the Danelaw territories. They are usually of lighter weight and coarser execution than the official Wessex issues of Edward the Elder. (courtesy of Spink SCBC 56th ed. 2021)

Interesting fact

Did you know that the Edward the Elder Penny was minted during a time of great change in England? King Edward the Elder, who ruled from 899 to 924, was instrumental in unifying the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and establishing a strong central government. His reign saw significant reforms in coinage, military organization, and land ownership, which helped lay the foundation for the growth of medieval England. The Penny coin, which was introduced during his reign, was an important symbol of this new era of unity and prosperity.