Penny - Coenwulf (Group I; London) (796-805) front Penny - Coenwulf (Group I; London) (796-805) back
Penny - Coenwulf (Group I; London) (796-805) photo
© Spink and Son

Penny - Coenwulf Group I; London

 
Silver 1.28 g -
Description
Issuer
Kingdom of Mercia (Kingdoms of British Isles and Frisia)
King
Coenwulf (796-821)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
796-805
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.28 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#109237
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Moneyer's name within angles of beaded cross, three arms terminating with an uncial m, one arm with a parallel line terminating with crooks.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VVINOÐ

Comment

Anglo-Saxon middle period (c.780-973), Kings of Mercia (757-880), Coenwulf (796-821), Group I (796-805).

Three line type, struck at London mint, varied reverse designs.

Illustrated coin the only recorded example of transitional Offa-Coenwulf type.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Coenwulf Penny is that it features the first known use of a standardized portrait of a king on a coin, with Coenwulf's image appearing on the obverse (front) side of the coin. This standardization of the king's image would become a common feature on coins throughout history.