Penny - Civil War (Cross Moline / Defaced) ND (1138-1145) front Penny - Civil War (Cross Moline / Defaced) ND (1138-1145) back
Penny - Civil War (Cross Moline / Defaced) ND (1138-1145) photo
© Spink and Son

Penny - Civil War Cross Moline / Defaced ND

 
Silver 1.08 g -
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Stephen (1135-1154)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1138-1145
Value
1 Penny
Currency
Penny (924-1158)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.08 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#317420
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Cross moline, fleur in each angle.

Lettering: + [S]ǷEIN : ON : S[NOT]

Translation: Swein of Nottingham

Comment

Kings of all England (924-1158), Stephen (1135-54), Cross Moline type penny with defaced obverse.
Nottingham mint; Swein, moneyer (original). Struck circa 1138-45. Mack#149

Stephen of Blois seized the English throne on the death of his uncle, Henry I, despite his oath to support Matilda, with whom he contended for power during his reign.

Coins struck from erased dies late 1130s-c.1145:
The association of these coins with the Interdict of 1148 is erroneous. Some of the marks that disfigured the dies were probably cancellation marks, but the exigencies of the civil war required the re-use of the dies. Other defacements may well be an overtly political statement.

Interesting fact

The Cross Moline / Defaced Penny coin from England, minted between 1138-1145, is considered a rare and valuable coin among collectors. It is believed that only a small number of these coins were minted, and many of them have been lost or destroyed over time, making them highly sought after by collectors. Additionally, the fact that it is made of silver and weighs 1.08g adds to its value and rarity.