Nummus - Constantinus II (PRINCIPIA IVVENTVTIS; Rome) (317) front Nummus - Constantinus II (PRINCIPIA IVVENTVTIS; Rome) (317) back
Nummus - Constantinus II (PRINCIPIA IVVENTVTIS; Rome) (317) photo
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Nummus - Constantinus II PRINCIPIA IVVENTVTIS; Rome

317 year
Bronze 2.84 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Constantine II (337-340)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
317
Value
Nummus (1⁄7200)
Currency
Solidus, Reform of Constantine (AD 310/324 – 395)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
2.84 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#115062
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Prince standing right, helmeted, in military attire, chlamys over right shoulder, holding inverted with right hand and shield in left hand.
In left field, letter A.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
PRINCIPIA IVVENTVTIS
RP

Translation: Principia Iuventutis (Prince of Youth)

Edge

Gross

Comment

Variants of obverse lettering cesura along with officinae are known but not listed by RIC.

Reverse meaning and translation does not seem to find supported explanation for the use of principia; this could be a reference to the Princeps Iuventutis title bestowed on successor to the emperor during the early times of the Empire.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Nummus - Constantinus II (PRINCIPIA IVVENTVTIS; Rome) (317) coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Victory (Victoria) on its reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Emperor Constantine II (317-337 AD). This coin was minted during a time when the Roman Empire was transitioning from a pagan to a Christian society, and the image of Victory represents the old Roman values and beliefs that were slowly being replaced by Christianity.