Nummus - Constantinus I (IOVI CONSERVATORI; Antioch) (321-323) front Nummus - Constantinus I (IOVI CONSERVATORI; Antioch) (321-323) back
Nummus - Constantinus I (IOVI CONSERVATORI; Antioch) (321-323) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Nummus - Constantinus I IOVI CONSERVATORI; Antioch

 
Bronze 1.8 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Constantine I (Flavius Valerius Constantinus) (306-337)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
321-323
Value
Nummus (1⁄7200)
Currency
Solidus, Reform of Constantine (AD 310/324 – 395)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
1.8 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#135031
Rarity index
86%

Reverse

Jupiter standing left, nude but chlamys over left shoulder, leaning with left hand on sceptre surmounted by an eagle, holding Victory on a globe in right hand; at feet left, eagle left, head turned right looking upward, wreath in its beak; at feet right, seated captive right, hands tied behind his back.
Mark in right field; mint and officina marks in exergue.

Scripts: Latin, Greek

Lettering:
IOVI CONSERVATORI
X
IIΓ
SMANTS

Unabridged legend: Jovi Conservatori

Translation: To Jupiter the Protector

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman god Jupiter on one side, and the emperor Constantinus I on the other. This coin was minted during a time when Christianity was becoming increasingly prominent in the Roman Empire, and yet it still bears the image of a pagan deity. This highlights the complex religious landscape of the Roman Empire during this period, and the ongoing influence of traditional Roman religions alongside the rise of Christianity.