Nummus - Constantinus I (GLORIA EXERCITVS; Arelate) (333-334) front Nummus - Constantinus I (GLORIA EXERCITVS; Arelate) (333-334) back
Nummus - Constantinus I (GLORIA EXERCITVS; Arelate) (333-334) photo
Obverse © Moineau 25 (CC BY-SA)

Nummus - Constantinus I GLORIA EXERCITVS; Arelate

 
Bronze - 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Constantine I (Flavius Valerius Constantinus) (306-337)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
333-334
Value
Nummus (1⁄7200)
Currency
Solidus, Reform of Constantine (AD 310/324 – 395)
Composition
Bronze
Diameter
18 mm
Thickness
1.7 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#33091
Rarity index
82%

Reverse

2 ensigns between 2 soldiers each holding a haste and leaning on their shield,
crown between the ensignsAutomatically translated

Script: Latin

Lettering:
GLOR IA EXERC ITVS
PCONST

Translation:
Gloria Exercitvs
Glory of the army

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Nummus - Constantinus I (GLORIA EXERCITVS; Arelate) coin is that it features the first Christian symbol, the Chi-Rho, on its reverse side. The Chi-Rho is a combination of the first two letters of the Greek word "Christos" (Χριστός), which means "Christ." This symbol was used by early Christians to secretly identify themselves and mark their belongings, as Christianity was still a persecuted religion at the time. The inclusion of the Chi-Rho on this coin is significant because it indicates that Christianity was already gaining acceptance and influence within the Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Constantine I, who ruled from 306 to 337 AD.