Maiorina - Magnentius (VICT DD NN AVG ET CAES; with Chi-Rho; Arelate) (351-353) front Maiorina - Magnentius (VICT DD NN AVG ET CAES; with Chi-Rho; Arelate) (351-353) back
Maiorina - Magnentius (VICT DD NN AVG ET CAES; with Chi-Rho; Arelate) (351-353) photo
© John Conduitt (CC BY-SA)

Maiorina - Magnentius VICT DD NN AVG ET CAES; with Chi-Rho; Arelate

 
Bronze 4.4 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Magnentius (350-353)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
351-353
Value
Maiorina (1⁄72)
Currency
Solidus, Reform of Constantine (AD 310/324 – 395)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
4.4 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#357928
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Two Victories, winged, draped, facing each other, holding between them an inscribed wreath surmounted by ☧.
Letter below.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAE
VOT V MVL X
I

Unabridged legend:
Victoriæ Dominorum Nostrorum Augustorum et Caesarum
Votis Quinquannalibus Multis Decennalibus

Translation:
To the victories of our august and caesar.
Vows for the fifth reign anniversary and more for the tenth anniversary to come.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the Chi-Rho symbol, which is one of the earliest known symbols of Christianity. The Chi-Rho is a combination of the Greek letters chi (Χ) and rho (ρ), and it represents the first two letters of the Greek word for "Christ" (Χριστός). The use of the Chi-Rho symbol on this coin suggests that Magnentius, the Roman Emperor who issued it, may have been a Christian or had sympathies towards the Christian faith. This is significant because it was during Magnentius' reign that Christianity began to gain more widespread acceptance and tolerance within the Roman Empire.