Jital - ‘Ala al-din Muhammad "Muhammad II of Khwarezm" ND (1200-1220) front Jital - ‘Ala al-din Muhammad "Muhammad II of Khwarezm" ND (1200-1220) back
Jital - ‘Ala al-din Muhammad "Muhammad II of Khwarezm" ND (1200-1220) photo
© George Schoendorff (CC BY-NC-SA)

Jital - ‘Ala al-din Muhammad "Muhammad II of Khwarezm" ND

 
Billon 2.6 g 13.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Khwarezmian Empire (Khwarezmian dynasties)
Shah
Muhammad II (1200-1220)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1200-1220
Value
1 Jital (1⁄50)
Currency
Jital (1077-1231)
Composition
Billon
Weight
2.6 g
Diameter
13.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#397640
Rarity index
97%

Comment

Jitals with Tye #208-225 have a horse and rider on the obverse and an iconoclastic reverse.  Tye notes the following concerning this series (p. 67):

 

“Amongst the jitals we see a great variety of the horseman/legend types, stuck at Taliqan, Shafurqan, Dawar, Sibi, Takinabad, Bust, and Herat (208-225).  All these, if we were to apply our current hypothesis in a simplistic form, would be counted as possible branches of some sort of ‘Band of Taliqan’.  Any reasonable commentator would be forced to admit that the real situation was doubtless more complex.”

 

The classification of many of the jitals in this series are based on just a few specimens, thus variations in the design are to be expected.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was issued during the reign of Muhammad II of Khwarezm, who was known for his military campaigns and territorial expansion, which led to the Khwarezmian Empire becoming one of the largest empires in the Islamic world at that time.