Grosso of 4 denari - In name of Frederick II ND (1230-1254) front Grosso of 4 denari - In name of Frederick II ND (1230-1254) back
Grosso of 4 denari - In name of Frederick II ND (1230-1254) photo
© Numismatica Varesi

Grosso of 4 denari - In name of Frederick II ND

 
Silver 1.3 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
City of Cremona (Italian States)
Ruling authority
Commune (1155-1330)
Emperor
Frederick II (1220-1250)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1230-1254
Value
Grosso of 4 denari (1⁄60)
Currency
Lira
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.3 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#414294
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Gothic letter f flanked by pellet on each side, and with spike at 10:00, within inner reeded circle.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering:
✠ IM'RATOR
• f •

Lettering (regular font):
✠ IM'RATOR
• f •

Unabridged legend: Imperator Fredericus

Translation: Emperor Frederick

Comment

Larger size than the denaro (see link).

Day et al. (MEC 12, p. 377-378) describe the evidence that this coin dates from perhaps the 1230s up to the time of a 1254 coinage reform.  They also speculate that this unusual letter could be a combination of F and S for Fredericus Secundus.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was minted during the reign of Frederick II, who was a powerful and influential emperor in the 13th century. He was known for his military conquests and his efforts to centralize power, which had a lasting impact on the political landscape of Europe. This coin, minted in the city of Cremona, is a tangible reminder of his reign and the economic systems that were in place during that time.