Groschen (Siege coinage) 1577 front Groschen (Siege coinage) 1577 back
Groschen (Siege coinage) 1577 photo
© Warszawskie Centrum Numizmatyczne s.j.

Groschen Siege coinage

1577 year
Silver 1.8 g 23 mm
Description
Issuer
City of Danzig (Polish States)
King
Stephen Báthory (1576-1586)
Period
Danzig rebellion (1575-1577)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1577
Value
1 Groschen (1 Grosz)
Currency
First Złoty (1577)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.8 g
Diameter
23 mm
Shape
Round
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-07
References
Numista
N#96203
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Crowned arms of city of Gdańsk divides date

Script: Latin

Lettering:
✤ GROSSVS 🟌 CIVI 🟌 GEDANENSIS
15 77

Unabridged legend: Grossus civitatis Gedanensis

Translation: Grossus of the city of Gdańsk

Comment

When Stephen Batory was elected King of Poland in 1576, the city of Gdańsk refused to acknowledge his legitimacy, leading to the Gdańsk Rebellion which ended with Batory's siege of the city, ending in December 1577 with a negotiated peace.
 
Kopicki 7388 / 7389 / 7391 / 7392 / 7393 / 7394



Personal observation by © geraltttt82


MAIN TYPE 1

Characteristics of main type number 1:

a.) crown with crosses


b.) little sun


c.) narrow crosses



Subtypes MT1

Punch 1:
ex.1


ex.2


Punch 2:


Punch 3:


Punch 4:


Punch 5:


Punch 6:


Punch 7:




Differences:

Punch 1:


Punch 2:


Punch 3:


Punch 4:


Punch 5:


Punch 6:


Punch 7:




Punch 1 ex.2 price: 2 700 PLN

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MAIN TYPE 2


Characteristics of main type number 2:

a.) crown without crosses


b.) no little suns but crosses or stars




c.) small crosses



Subtypes MT2

Punch 1:





Punch 2:





Punch 3:





Differences:

Punch 1:


Punch 2:


Punch 3:


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MAIN TYPE 3


Characteristics of main type number 3:

a.) crown without crosses with jackdaw above


b.) on reverse small dot, or nothing




c.) wide crosses



Subtypes MT3

Punch 1: Hybrid - crown with crosses


Punch 2: Hybrid - crown with crosses


Punch 3:





Differences:

Punch 1: Hybrid


Punch 2:


Punch 3:


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MAIN TYPE 4


Characteristics of main type number 4:

a.) crown without crosses (forked), with jackdaw above, in the half open circle


b.) on reverse clovers


c.) wide crosses


d.) different one in date



Subtypes MT4

Punch 1:


Punch 2:




Punch 3:


Punch 4:


Punch 5:


Punch 6:




Punch 7: Crown in closed circle, without jackdaw above, and without clovers on reverse


Punch 8: Crown in closed circle, without jackdaw above, without clovers, and without jackdaw on obverse



Differences:

Punch 1:


Punch 2:


Punch 3:


Punch 4:


Punch 5:


Punch 6:


Punch 7:


Punch 8:


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MAIN TYPE 5

Characteristics of main type number 5:

a.) crown without crosses (ornamental fragments), in the closed circle


b.) on reverse big dots


c.) wide crosses


d.) jackdaw to the right of Jesus and CHRISTE with overstruck T/E



Subtypes MT5

Punch 1:







Punch 2: Hybrid - not quite closed circle - and jackdaw above the crown



Differences:

Punch 1:


Punch 2: Hybrid

Interesting fact

The Groschen coin from the City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) was used as a siege coinage during the Swedish siege of the city in 1577. Siege coinage was a special type of currency issued during times of war or siege, when the regular supply of coins was disrupted. The Groschen coin was made of silver and weighed 1.8 grams, which was a relatively small weight for a coin at that time. Despite its small size, the coin was widely accepted and used as a means of exchange during the siege. Today, the Groschen coin is a rare and valuable collector's item, highly sought after by numismatists and historians interested in the history of Poland and the Baltic region.