


Gros blanc 7 fleurs de lis - Jean II le Bon ND
1360 yearSilver | 4.532 g | 31 mm |
Issuer | France |
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King | John II (Jean II) (1350-1364) |
Type | Standard circulation coin |
Year | 1360 |
Value | 1 Douzain (1⁄20 LT) |
Currency | Livre tournois (1204-1795) |
Composition | Silver |
Weight | 4.532 g |
Diameter | 31 mm |
Shape | Round (irregular) |
Technique | Hammered |
Demonetized | Yes |
Updated | 2024-10-04 |
Numista | N#73756 |
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Rarity index | 90% |
Reverse
7 fleurs de lys in center
13 lys around border
Lettering: +FRANCORVM*REX
Comment
John II (26 April 1319 – 8 April 1364), or Jean II, also called John the Good (French: Jean le Bon), was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1350 until his death.When John II came to power, France was facing several disasters: the Black Death, which caused the death of nearly half of its population, free companies of routiers who plundered the country, and English aggression that resulted in disastrous military losses, including the Battle of Poitiers of 1356, in which John was captured.
While John was a prisoner in London, his son Charles became regent and faced several rebellions, which he overcame. To liberate his father, he concluded the Treaty of Brétigny (1360), by which France lost many territories and paid an enormous ransom.
In an exchange of hostages, including his son Louis, John was released from captivity to raise funds for his ransom. Upon his return in France, he created the franc to stabilize the currency and tried to get rid of the free companies by sending them to a crusade, but Pope Innocent VI died shortly before their meeting in Avignon. When John was informed that Louis had escaped from captivity, he voluntarily returned to England, where he died in 1364. He was succeeded by his son Charles V. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_II_of_France
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about the Gros blanc (7 fleurs de lis) - Jean II le Bon ND (1360) coin from France is that it was issued during the reign of King John II, who was known for his military campaigns and his efforts to stabilize the French economy. Despite being made of silver, this coin was not widely accepted in circulation due to its low denomination and was eventually replaced by larger denomination coins.