Groat "Tournois" - WIlliam III of Bavaria ND (1361-1389) front Groat "Tournois" - WIlliam III of Bavaria ND (1361-1389) back
Groat "Tournois" - WIlliam III of Bavaria ND (1361-1389) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Groat "Tournois" - WIlliam III of Bavaria ND

 
Silver 3.35 g -
Description
Issuer
County of Hainaut (French States)
Count
William III "the foolish" of Bavaria (1356-1389)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1361-1389
Value
1 Groat
Currency
Gros (1071-1506)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.35 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#314191
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Short cross pattée surrounded by double legend

Script: Latin

Lettering:
✠ GL' · COM' · hAn' · DVX
✠ BNDICTV ⋮ SIT ⋮ NOME ⋮ DNI ⋮ nRI ⋮ IhV ⋮ XPI

Unabridged legend:
Gulielmus comes Hanoniae dux
Benedictum sit nome domini nostri Ihesu Christi

Translation:
Duke WIlliam, Count of Hainaut
Blessed be the name of our Lord Jesus Christ

Comment

This type would have been struck after the re-establishment of fine silver currency in France and the issue of the gros tournois by John II from April 1361

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was issued during a time of great turmoil in Europe, particularly in the Holy Roman Empire, where William III of Bavaria was a prominent figure. The coin's minting was likely a response to the economic and political instability of the time, as the Groat "Tournois" was a widely used denomination in international trade. Despite its small weight, the coin's silver content made it a valuable and reliable medium of exchange.