Groat "Tournois" or "Old Groat" - John II of Avesnes ND (1280-1304) front Groat "Tournois" or "Old Groat" - John II of Avesnes ND (1280-1304) back
Groat "Tournois" or "Old Groat" - John II of Avesnes ND (1280-1304) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Groat "Tournois" or "Old Groat" - John II of Avesnes ND

 
Silver 4.0 g 24 mm
Description
Issuer
County of Hainaut (French States)
Count
John II (Jan II) (1280-1304)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1280-1304
Value
1 Groat
Currency
Gros (1071-1506)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4.0 g
Diameter
24 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#315262
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Short cross pattée surrounded by double legend

Script: Latin

Lettering:
✠ IOhANЄS ⋮ COMЄS
✠ InNOmInЄ ⋮ DOMInI ⋮ NOSTRI ⋮ IhV ⋮ CRISTI

Translation:
Count John
IN the name of Our Lord Jesus Christ

Comment

Weight is variable; examples sold at auction 2013-2020 ranged from 3.3-4.0 grams.

This is one of several varieties of gros tournois issued by John II (Chalon 21, 22, 24), before 1303, and is also called the vieux gros (old groat)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Standard circulation coin Groat "Tournois" or "Old Groat" - John II of Avesnes ND (1280-1304) from County of Hainaut (French States) made of Silver weighing 4.0 g is that it was used as a form of currency in the 13th century, and its design and weight were standardized across different regions, making it a widely recognized and trusted form of exchange.