Groat "Quadrilobe" - John III ND (1344) front Groat "Quadrilobe" - John III ND (1344) back
Groat "Quadrilobe" - John III ND (1344) photo
© tdziemia (CC BY-NC-SA)

Groat "Quadrilobe" - John III ND

1344 year
Silver 2.40 g 27 mm
Description
Issuer
Duchy of Brabant (Belgian States)
Duke
John III (1312-1355)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1344
Value
1 Groschen (Groot)
Currency
Groot (1183-1506)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.40 g
Diameter
27 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#246321
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Small cross pattee encircled by two legends

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering:
Interior: IOh' : DEI : GRA' : DVX
Exterior: + LOT : BRAB LEMB : AC : MARCIO

Lettering (regular font):
INTERIOR: IOH' : DEI : GRA' : DVX
EXTERIOR: + LOT : BRAB LEMB : AC : MARCIO

Translation: John, by the grace of God, Duke of Lotharingia, Brabant, Limburg, and Marquis of the Empire

Comment

Several types of groats were issued by Jean III, including the gros au chatel (castle), the gros compagnon (ranpant lion) and this one.

Probably mint was Antwerp, based on similarities to deWitte #343

Interesting fact

The Groat "Quadrilobe" coin from the Duchy of Brabant (now part of Belgium) is interesting because it features a unique design element - a small quadrilobe, or four-lobed, shape at the center of the coin's reverse side. This design was used to help prevent counterfeiting and was a distinctive feature of coins from this region during that time period.