© Ctucker (CC BY)
© Ctucker (CC BY)
Groat - Philip II Barcelona
| Silver (.958) | 3.2 g | 21 mm |
| Issuer | Principality of Catalonia (Spanish States) |
|---|---|
| Count | Philip I (1556-1598) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 1595-1598 |
| Value | 1 Groat (0.1) |
| Currency | Libra |
| Composition | Silver (.958) |
| Weight | 3.2 g |
| Diameter | 21 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-07 |
| Numista | N#52658 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 90% |
Reverse
Long cross divides legend, annulet in first and fourth angles, three bezants in second and third angles. Legend around, between beaded circles.
Script: Latin
Lettering: BARCINO CIVITAS 1595
Translation: City of Barcelona
Interesting fact
The Groat coin from Philip II's reign (1595-1598) was the first coin to feature the iconic "pillar and waves" design, which would become a hallmark of Spanish currency for centuries to come. This design featured a column (representing the Pillar of Hercules) and waves (representing the Atlantic Ocean) on the reverse side of the coin, symbolizing the Spanish Empire's powerful navy and its reach across the seas. This design was so successful that it was used on Spanish coins for over 200 years, becoming a recognizable symbol of Spanish currency and culture.
