Groat "Drielander" - John IV ND (1420-1421) front Groat "Drielander" - John IV ND (1420-1421) back
Groat "Drielander" - John IV ND (1420-1421) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Groat "Drielander" - John IV ND

 
Billon (.319 silver) 2.05 g 26 mm
Description
Issuer
Duchy of Brabant (Belgian States)
Duke
John IV (1415-1427)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1420-1421
Value
1 Groschen (Groot)
Currency
Groot (1183-1506)
Composition
Billon (.319 silver)
Weight
2.05 g
Diameter
26 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#308643
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

SHort cross pattee inside double legend, two lions and two fleur-de-lis in the angles

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering:
(Interior): ✠ MONETA: FCA: BRVXEL''
(Exterior): ✠ SIT: nOMEn: DOMInI: BEnEDICTVM

Lettering (regular font):
(INTERIOR): ✠ MONETA: FCA: BRVXEL''
(EXTERIOR): ✠ SIT: NOMEN: DOMINI: BENEDICTVM

Translation:
Coin made in Brussels
Blessed be the name of the Lord

Comment

Drielander refers to the monetary convention between Brabant, Hainaut and Holland, during which this coin was issued.

Interesting fact

The "Drielander" Groat coin from the Duchy of Brabant (now part of Belgium) is interesting because it was issued during a time of great political and economic change in the region. The coin was minted in 1420-1421, during the reign of John IV, Duke of Brabant, who was known for his efforts to strengthen the economy and increase trade in the region. The coin's unique design, featuring a crowned shield with three lions, symbolized the unity of the three regions that made up the Duchy of Brabant: Brabant, Lothier, and Limburg. Additionally, the use of billon (a silver-copper alloy) in the coin's minting process was a common practice during this time period, as it allowed for the creation of coins with a lower silver content, making them more accessible to the general population.