Genovino (Type 3) ND (1305-1339) front Genovino (Type 3) ND (1305-1339) back
Genovino (Type 3) ND (1305-1339) photo
Obverse © Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG – Reverse © Numismatica Varesi

Genovino Type 3 ND

 
Gold (.999) 3.5 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Genoa › Republic of Genoa (1139-1797)
Ruling authority
Commune (1139-1339)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1305-1339
Value
1 Genovino = 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Currency
Genovino (1139-1528)
Composition
Gold (.999)
Weight
3.5 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#417484
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Cross pattée within polylobe decorated by rosettes and trefoils, surrounded by reeded circle.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: ✠ CONRADVS × REX × ROMANORVM

Lettering (regular font): ✠ CONRADVS × REX × ROMANORVM

Translation: Conrad, King of the Romans

Comment

Day et al. (MEC 12, p.276-277) describe this type as pertaining to the early 14th century during a period characterized by Guelf-Ghibbeline friction in Genoa.  The sequence of the mint master's marks is unclear, though they tentatively attribute the genovino ghibellino with an eagle mark to 1311-1313 (despitre later attribution of 1334-1336 in other catalogs), and  the genovino guelfo with a lion to sometime during the period of Guelf rule (1318-1335).  

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Genovino (Type 3) ND (1305-1339) coin from Genoa is that it features the image of Saint George, the patron saint of Genoa, on its obverse side.