


© Amit Kher (CC BY-NC)
Gadhaiya Paisa - Om and Omkara Series Paramaras of Malwa ND
Billon | 4.17 g | 14.74 mm |
Issuer | Gadhaiya (Indian Northern Dynasties) |
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Type | Standard circulation coin |
Years | 950-1050 |
Value | 1 Drachm |
Currency | Drachm (543-1390) |
Composition | Billon |
Weight | 4.17 g |
Diameter | 14.74 mm |
Thickness | 3.95 mm |
Shape | Round (irregular) |
Technique | Hammered |
Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
Demonetized | Yes |
Updated | 2024-10-05 |
Numista | N#377329 |
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Rarity index | 91% |
Reverse
The reverse contains the fire alter motif with "Om" in Devanagari placed in the centre
Edge
Plain
Comment
This page details the "Gadhaiya - Om and Omkara Series" as explained in "Imitations in Continuity - KK Maheshwari"; the book deals with the entire Indo-Sassanian coin series, spanning over 7-8 centuries;as per the book, the different coins are divided into 6 Types (different sub-categories):
Type 1. Obv Devanagari Ja behind bust, Rev Fire Alter
Type 2. Obv Devanagari Ja behind bust, Rev Devanagari Om placed in the centre of the Fire Alter
Type 3. Obv Devanagari Ja behind bust, Rev Devanagari Sri Omkara placed in the centre of the Fire Alter
Type 4. Obv Devanagari Ma behind bust, Rev Fire Alter
Type 5. Obv Devanagari Ma behind bust, Rev Devanagari Om placed in the centre of the Fire Alter
Type 6. Obv Devanagari Ma behind bust, Rev Devanagari Sri Omkara placed in the centre of the Fire Alter
the coins have a varying Eye Type, placed in front of the Bust on Obverse
Devanagari Ma and Omkara have no variations; the variables are the Eye Types, Ja and Om
all of this is tabulated with the help of 3 charts below:
Fig 69 for Type (1 to 6) and Eye (1 to 13), Fig 70 for Type of Ja (1 to 5) and Fig 71 for Type of Om (1 to 14) -
Fig 69 Fig 70
Fig 71
The coding for each coin (combination of Coin Type, Eye Type and other elements); random examples:
T1/ 1 J1: T1 (Eye Type 1)/ 1 (Coin Type 1) J1 (Ja Type 1)
T2/ 2 J2 O3: T2 (Eye Type 2)/ 2 (Coin Type2) J2 (Ja Type 2) Om3 (Om type 3)
T8/ 6 Ma Ok: T8 (Eye Type 8)/ 6 (Coin Type 6) Ma Ok (Sri Omkara)
51 total Listed variants in the book:
T1/ 1 J1
T1/ 1 J2
T1/ 1 J3
T1/1 J4
T1/ 3 J2 Ok
T1/ 4 M No image available
T1/ 5 M O10 .
T1/ 5 M O4 .
T1/ 5 M O5
T1/ 5 M O6
T1/ 5 M O7
T1/ 5 M O8
T1/ 5 M O9
T1/ 6 M Ok
T10/ 2 J5 O14
T11/ 5 M O10
T11/ 5 M O11
T11/ 5 M O13
T11/ 5 M O7
T12/ 5 M O13
T13/ 4 M
T2/ 2 J1 O1
T2/ 2 J1 O2
T2/ 2 J1 O3
T2/ 2 J2 O1
T2/ 2 J2 O2
T2/ 2 J2 O3
T2/ 3 J1 Ok
T2/ 3 J2 Ok
T3/ 3 J1 Ok
T3/ 3 J2 Ok
T4/ 3 J1 Ok
T5/ 1 J2
T5/ 1 J4
T5/ 3 J2 Ok
T5/ 4 M
T5/ 5 M O8 .
T5/ 5 M O9
T6/ 3 J2 Ok
T7/ 3 J2 Ok
T8/ 3 J2 Ok
T8/ 4 M
T8/ 5 M O10
T8/ 5 M O11
T8/ 5 M O12
T8/ 5 M O13
T8/ 5 M O4
T8/ 5 M O8
T8/ 5 M O9
T8/ 6 M Ok
T9/ 3 J2 Ok
Occasionally one finds a variant that's not listed in the above mentioned book, usually an Eye Type similar in design but distinctly different from the ones listed, a few examples are listed below -
Original Variation
T1/ 1 J2 T1a/ 1 J1
T1/ 4 M T1a/ 4 M
T10/ 2 J5 O14 T10/ 2 J1 O14
T2/ 2 J1 O3 T2/ 2 J1 O3a
T4/ 3 J1 Ok T4/ 3 J2 Ok
T6/ 3 J2 Ok T6a/ 3 J2 Ok
T9/ 3 J2 Ok T9a/ 3 J1 Ok
T9/ 3 J2 Ok T9b/ 3 J2 Ok
None T0/ 1 J4
images courtesy -
1. Imitations in Continuity - K.K. Maheshwari
2. Amit Kher Collection
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the Hindu goddess Lakshmi on one side and the Hindu god Vishnu on the other, highlighting the religious influences of the time period in which it was created.