Franc a Cheval - Joanna and Wenceslaus ND (1361-1383) front Franc a Cheval - Joanna and Wenceslaus ND (1361-1383) back
Franc a Cheval - Joanna and Wenceslaus ND (1361-1383) photo
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.

Franc a Cheval - Joanna and Wenceslaus ND

 
Gold (.980) 3.85 g 26 mm
Description
Issuer
Duchy of Brabant (Belgian States)
Duke
Wenceslaus I of Luxembourg (1355-1383)
Duchess
Joanna (1355-1406)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1361-1383
Value
1 Rider (48)
Currency
Groot (1183-1506)
Composition
Gold (.980)
Weight
3.85 g
Diameter
26 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#312359
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Voided, floriate triple cross inside quadrilobe with trefoils in the exterior angles

Script: Latin

Lettering: XPC ✽ VINCIT ✽ XPC ✽ REGNAT ✽ XPC ✽ IMPERAT

Translation: Christ conquers, Christ rules, Christ commands

Comment

John the Good of France introduced the franc a cheval in late 1360. It was adopted in Flanders in 1361, and since Brabant often followed Flemish types, it is assumed it would have been adopted in Brabant around 1361, though there is not documentary or other evidence this early.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Franc a Cheval - Joanna and Wenceslaus coin is that it features a unique design element - a horse on the reverse side, which gives the coin its name "Franc a Cheval" meaning "horse frank" in French. This design was used to symbolize the power and strength of the Duchy of Brabant, which was a powerful and influential region in medieval Europe.