Dupondius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) front Dupondius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) back
Dupondius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Dupondius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax

 
Bronze 12.4 g 27.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Dupondius = ⅛ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
12.4 g
Diameter
27.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253457
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch out and downwards in right hand and cornucopiae in left; her right foot treading down Dacian whose head and shoulders only are seen.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 10.66–13.061 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Dupondius - Trajan coin was used to promote the Roman Empire's ideals of peace and prosperity. The coin's reverse side features an image of Pax, the Roman goddess of peace, standing holding an olive branch and a scepter. This image symbolized the empire's commitment to maintaining peace and stability throughout its territories. The coin's obverse side features an image of Emperor Trajan, who ruled the Roman Empire from 98 to 117 AD and was known for his military conquests and extensive public building programs. The coin's design was meant to reinforce the idea that the Roman Empire was a powerful and benevolent force that brought peace and prosperity to its people.