Dupondius - Julia Domna MATRI CASTRORVM S C
| Bronze | - | - |
| Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Empress | Julia Domna (193-211) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 196-211 |
| Value | 1 Dupondius = ⅛ Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-06 |
| Numista | N#270390 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Julia Domna, veiled, draped, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over altar and holding a box of incense in left hand; to left, two standards.
Script: Latin
Lettering: MATRI CASTRORVM S C
Translation:
Matri Castrorum. Senatus Consultum.
Mother of the camps. Decree of the senate.
Comment
Source:Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
The Dupondius was a bronze coin introduced by the Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus in 196 AD. It was equal in value to two sestertii or one-fourth of a denarius, which was the standard silver coin of the time. The Dupondius was widely used throughout the Roman Empire and remained in circulation until the 4th century AD. The coin features an image of Julia Domna, who was the wife of Emperor Septimius Severus and the mother of his two sons, Caracalla and Geta. She was known for her intelligence, political influence, and patronage of the arts. The inscription "MATRI CASTRORVM S C" on the coin translates to "Mother of the Camp," which refers to Julia Domna's role as the matron of the Roman army camps. Overall, the Dupondius - Julia Domna (MATRI CASTRORVM S C) (196-211) coin is a fascinating piece of history that provides insight into the economic, social, and political structures of the Roman Empire during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.