Dupondius - Gordian III (AEQVITAS AVG S C; Aequitas) (240-239) front Dupondius - Gordian III (AEQVITAS AVG S C; Aequitas) (240-239) back
Dupondius - Gordian III (AEQVITAS AVG S C; Aequitas) (240-239) photo
© Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (CC BY-NC 4.0 DE)

Dupondius - Gordian III AEQVITAS AVG S C; Aequitas

 
Bronze 9.3 g 24 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
240-239
Value
Dupondius (1⁄16)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
9.3 g
Diameter
24 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#281079
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Aequitas, draped, standing front, head left, holding scales in extended right hand and corncuopiae in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: AEQVITAS AVG S C

Translation:
Aequitas Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
Equity of the emperor. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 8.16–10.466 g;

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the goddess Aequitas, who represents fairness and equality, on its reverse side. This is fitting, given that the coin's name, Dupondius, means "double" in Latin, and the coin was worth twice the value of a standard Roman coin, the denarius. This suggests that the coin was intended to promote the idea of fairness and equality in financial transactions, which was an important value in ancient Roman society.