Dupondius - Commodus (MATRI DEVM CONSERV AVG COS VI P P S C; Mars) (191) front Dupondius - Commodus (MATRI DEVM CONSERV AVG COS VI P P S C; Mars) (191) back
Dupondius - Commodus (MATRI DEVM CONSERV AVG COS VI P P S C; Mars) (191) photo
© Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (CC BY-NC 4.0 DE)

Dupondius - Commodus MATRI DEVM CONSERV AVG COS VI P P S C; Mars

191 year
Bronze 10.2 g 25 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
191
Value
1 Dupondius = ⅛ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
10.2 g
Diameter
25 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#265995
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, holding spear in right hand and leaning on shield.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MATRI DEVM CONSERV AVG COS VI P P S C

Translation:
Matri Deum Conservatrici Augusti. Consul Sextum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
Mother of the gods (Cybele), protector of the emperor. Consul for the sixth time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Dupondius coin was a common denomination in the Roman Empire, and the Commodus (MATRI DEVM CONSERV AVG COS VI P P S C; Mars) issue is particularly notable because it features the god Mars on the reverse, indicating the importance of military power and martial values in Roman culture. Additionally, the coin's bronze composition and 10.2g weight make it a sturdy and durable piece of currency that would have been widely used in everyday transactions throughout the empire.