Dupondius - Antoninus Pius (VOTA SOL DECENN II COS IIII S C) (158-159) front Dupondius - Antoninus Pius (VOTA SOL DECENN II COS IIII S C) (158-159) back
Dupondius - Antoninus Pius (VOTA SOL DECENN II COS IIII S C) (158-159) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Dupondius - Antoninus Pius VOTA SOL DECENN II COS IIII S C

 
Bronze 12.8 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
158-159
Value
1 Dupondius = ⅛ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
12.8 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#261366
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Antoninus Pius, standing left, sacrificing with patera over tripod, left arm at side; by altar, bull reclining.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VOTA SOL DECENN II COS IIII S C

Translation:
Vota Soluta Decennalia Secunda, Consul Quartum. Senatus Consultum.
Vows (prayers and sacrifices) paid (fulfilled) for two decades of rule. Consul for the fourth time. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Dupondius coin features an image of the Roman goddess Sol on the obverse (front side), which is fitting since the name "Antoninus Pius" means "Pious Antoninus" in Latin. Sol was the goddess of the sun and was often depicted driving a chariot pulled by four horses. The inclusion of Sol on the coin may have been a nod to the Roman Empire's association with the power and radiance of the sun.