Dupondius - Antoninus Pius (PAX AVG S C; Pax) (145-161) front Dupondius - Antoninus Pius (PAX AVG S C; Pax) (145-161) back
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Dupondius - Antoninus Pius PAX AVG S C; Pax

 
Bronze - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
145-161
Value
1 Dupondius = ⅛ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#261113
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Pax, draped, standing, left, with torch in right hand setting fire to heap of arms on ground left and holding cornucopiae in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PAX AVG S C

Translation:
Pax Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
Peace of the emperor (Augustus). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Dupondius coin was a bronze coin that was introduced during the reign of Antoninus Pius and was used throughout the Roman Empire. One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the goddess Pax (Irene in Greek) on the reverse side, which is an unusual representation for a Roman coin. Pax is depicted standing, holding an olive branch and a scepter, symbolizing peace and authority. This representation of Pax was a departure from the traditional Roman depiction of the goddess, who was usually shown seated and holding a cornucopia. The inclusion of Pax on the coin may have been a nod to the relative peace and stability that the Roman Empire experienced during Antoninus Pius' reign, which was marked by a lack of major wars and conflicts.