


Drachm - Srimadadivaraha dramma ND
Silver ((330 to 280 as per samples observed, variation in silver purity)) | 4.13 g | 18.17 mm |
Issuer | Pratihara Empire (Indian Northern Dynasties) |
---|---|
Type | Standard circulation coin |
Years | 836-885 |
Value | 1 Drachm |
Currency | Drachm (543-1390) |
Composition | Silver ((330 to 280 as per samples observed, variation in silver purity)) |
Weight | 4.13 g |
Diameter | 18.17 mm |
Shape | Round (irregular) |
Technique | Hammered |
Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
Demonetized | Yes |
Updated | 2024-10-05 |
Numista | N#429607 |
---|---|
Rarity index | 97% |
Reverse
Legend srimadadi/ varaha in two lines, fire altar below flanked by attendants on both sides; dotted border
Script: Brahmi
Edge
Plain
Comment
Track 3 of Indo-Sassanian Coinage - Eastern Indo-Sassanian coinage - Imperial Pratihara Empire
The Pratiharas – Srimadadivaraha dramma
These coins are attributed to the Pratihara king Bhoja I CE 836 – 885; it is believed that the currency continued in circulation for more than a century after his death.
Fig 132: an artists impression of the coin
On the Obverse - The coins are divided into two types:
Type 1 featuring the Varaha without a lotus
Type 2 with upturned lotus
Type 1 is further divided into two groups:
Group 1 with normal fabric Varaha
Group 2 with Varaha in linear drwaings
Fig 133 explains the above classifications as well as displays the progressive degradation
Fig 133a Fig 133b
On the Reverse – the legend and surrounding motifs
Fig 134 displaying progressive degradation of the legend and motifs
The charts below (Figures 135, 136 and 137) explain the various combinations of Obverse and Reverse, found by the author during his studies of the series
Fig 135: combination of obverse and reverse typologies found on Type 1, Group 1
Fig 136: Combination of Obv and Rev typologies found on Type 1, Group 2
Fig 137: Combination of Obv and Rev typologies found on Type 2
31 combinations as listed by the author –
Few examples with close matching coins
1.1.1.1 (Type 1, Group 1, Obv 1, Rev 1) also, OP coin above
1.1.2.1 (Type 1, Group 1, Obv 2, Rev 1
1.1.3a.2 (Type 1, Group 1, Obv 3a, Rev 2)
1.1.3b.4 (Type 1, Group 1, Obv 3b, Rev 4)
1.2.4.3 (Type 1, Group 2, Obv 4, Rev 3)
2.--.7.2 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obv 7, Rev 2)
The above information is based on studies conducted by KK Maheshwari & extracted from his book - Imitations in Continuity
Unpublished variants
One can occasionally come across a combination not covered in the book, two examples
1.1.4.4 (Type 1, Group 1, Obv 4, Rev 4)
1.2.5.5 (Type 1, Group 2, Obv 5, Rev 5)
image credits -
1. Imitations in Continuity - K.K. Maheshwari
2. Amit Kher Collection
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about the Standard circulation coin Drachm - Srimadadivaraha dramma ND (836-885) from Pratihara Empire (Indian Northern Dynasties) is that it was made of silver, but the silver purity varies between 330 to 280, as observed in samples. This suggests that the coin's composition was not uniform, and the silver content may have been adjusted during different periods of production.