Dirham - Mahmud (bilingual type - Mahmudpur / Lahore) ND (998-1030) front Dirham - Mahmud (bilingual type - Mahmudpur / Lahore) ND (998-1030) back
Dirham - Mahmud (bilingual type - Mahmudpur / Lahore) ND (998-1030) photo
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Dirham - Mahmud bilingual type - Mahmudpur / Lahore ND

 
Silver 2.67 g -
Description
Issuer
Ghaznavid dynasty
Sultan
Mahmud (998-1030)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
998-1030
Value
Dirham (0.7)
Currency
Dinar (977-1186)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.67 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#77290
Rarity index
91%

Reverse

Sanskrit

Script: Sharada

Unabridged legend:
yam tankam mahamudapura ghatita ta jikiyera samvati
avyaktameka muhammada avatar nrpati mahamuda

Translation:
The Invisible is One; Muhammad is the manifestation; Mahmud the king
This tanka struck at Mahmudpur in the Arabic year 418

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a unique bilingual inscription, with the obverse side bearing the name of the ruler, Mahmud, in Persian, while the reverse side has the name of the city, Lahore, in Arabic. This highlights the cultural and linguistic diversity of the Ghaznavid Empire, which spanned across present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of India.